Sunday, September 11, 2011

History of Gujarat



# Duration History
1 BC. 2500 - 1500 Lothal, Harappa, Mohenjo daro
2 BC. 322 - 298 Mauryan dynasty
3 130 - 390 Saka era
4 400 - 470 Gupta empires
5 470 - 788 Maitraka dynasty
6 470 Bhatarka rule in Saurashtra
7 788 Start of Maitraka rule after Shiladitya Seventh
8 750 - 972 The Gurjars had their sway over the north, the Chalukyas ruled the south
9 880 - 942 Chavdas held their sway over parts of north Gujarat - Patan
10 942 - 997 Mulraj Solanki
11 942 - 1244 Solanki dynasty
12 1094 - 1143 Sidhraj Jayasinh (Solanki king)
13 1143 - 1174 Kumarpala (Solanki king)
14 1244 - 1299 Vaghela dynasty 
Allauddin Khilji
Karandev of the Vaghela dynasty was the last Hindu ruler of Gujarat. He was defeated and overthrown by the superior forces of Allauddin Khilji from Delhi in 1297. With his defeat Gujarat not only became part of the Muslim empire but the Gurjar Rajput hold over Gujarat lost for ever.
16 1200 - 1405 Under Delhi's viceroyalty
17 1407 - 1572 Independent Sultanate of Gujarat
Ahmed Shah Firsth
Ahmed Shah founded a new city, following a dream, on the banks of the River Sabarmati and named it Ahmedabad after his own name
19 1458 - 1511 Mahmud Shah, popularly known as Mahmud Begada, succeeded Ahmed Shah
20 1572 - 1752 Mughal Emperor
21 1753 - 1818 Maratha Empire
22 1820 - 1947 British colonial rule
23 1947 - 1956 After Indian independence and the Partition of India in 1947, the new Indian government grouped the former princely states of Gujarat into three larger units; Saurashtra, which included the former princely states on the Kathiawar peninsula, Kutch, and Bombay state
24 1956 - 1960 Bombay state was enlarged to include Kutch, Saurashtra, and parts of Hyderabad state and Madhya Pradesh in central India. The new state had a mostly Gujarati-speaking north and a Marathi-speaking south.
25 1960 Bombay state was enlarged to include Kutch, Saurashtra, and parts of Hyderabad state and Madhya Pradesh in central India. The new state had a mostly Gujarati-speaking north and a Marathi-speaking south.

Source: Information Center, Lal Darwaza, Ahmedabad
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Gujarat